International Humanitarian Law - Brief Definition

According to the Red Cross, International humanitarian law, also known as the law of armed conflict, is the body of wartime rules that protect people who are not or are no longer participating in hostilities. IHL also restricts the means and methods of war. Its central purpose is to limit and prevent human suffering in times of armed conflict. International humanitarian law regulates the treatment of the wounded and prohibits attacks against civilians and the use of certain weapons. It also ensures the protection of non-combatants; Red Cross/Red Crescent and medical personnel; and prisoners of war. International humanitarian law applies only during times of armed conflict. It does not cover internal tensions or disturbances such as isolated acts of violence. The laws apply only once a conflict has begun, and then equally to all sides, regardless of who started the fighting.

Public International Law - Brief Definition

Public International Law comprises a body of rules which is concerned solely with the rights and obligations of Sovereign States. In other words, it constitutes a structure of Soft Law focusing on the chronological interactions between independent actors in Global Affairs. The United Nations Charter of 26 June 1945 is a central instrument of Public International Law.

Contribution to the Humanitarian Aid in Asia Red Cross 01.2023